Learning Family Studies Egyptian Tombs & Mummies |
| Saqqara, Jan 19; Valley of the Kings, Jan 27 |
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This picture is at the mouth of "KV5," the last tomb to be discovered in the Valley of the Kings. The man in the khaki pants under the canopy is Kent Weeks, noted archaeologist who teaches Egyptology at American University in Cairo, the place where Susan's brother Jonathan is going to school. The KV5 tomb is full of stuff, but is not open to tourists because archaeological work is still going on there. It is believed that the tomb was used for many of Ramses II's children. Ramses II had eight wives and over 100 children.. They have found 108 rooms in KV5, maybe one for each child? |
Find Harrison and Amanda in this book! |
King Tut's Tomb |
[ Guide ] |
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by Harrison I think that "King Tut's Tomb" (replica at Pharonic Village) really looked like the original. It was very much like the real things in the Antiquities Museum, except some things, like the gold coffin, were smaller than the real ones. We didn't get to see the real mummy of Tut, so it was cool to see the replica. |
The
Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun |
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There wasn't really a curse written on
any of the walls of King Tut's tomb, but
people really did die after entering the tomb. The curse story came from the London newspapers that weren't allowed to tell about the discovery of the tomb. When Lord Canarvon died, they made up the rumor of a the curse to sell papers. |
COLOR
ME! Click on this image of King Tut's funeral mask at the
right for the full size picture, then print and color it! |
Tomb of Mereruka at Saqqara |
[ Guide ] |
Mereruka
was a weathly aid to King Teti I. This statue is of him as a young man.
You can tell because he is wearing a short kilt. Long kilts indicate an
older man. |
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Uncle
Jon tries to read some of the inscriptions. |
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Egyptian Mummies |
[ Guide ] |
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Why
did the ancient Egyptians begin making mummies in the first place? One theory
comes from a discovery of a 5,000 year old mummy in the desert west of Cairo
(British Museum). It was buried directly in the sand and naturally dried
out before it coult decay. |
![]() Mummies made in Egypt by Aliki You can learn why the ancient Egyptians made mummies if you read this book. They believed that the body had to be preserved for the "Ba" and the "Ka" to recoginize it, and live forever. |
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Replica
of King Tut'ankhamun's mummy at the Pharonic
Village. |
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Papyrus
with text of the Book of the Dead written in Hieratic (c.1000bce from the
Vatican Museum). The Book of the Dead was filled with procedures that the
dead were to follow in order to assure their successful journey to the next
life. |
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![]() A
mummy was supposed to exist forever. As long as the mummy was in good shape
and recognizable, the spirit (ka) and the invisible twin of the person (ba)
would live forever. They left food for the ba in the tombs. Here are pictures
of grains of wheat and barley, preserved with the noble mummy, and some
pieces of bread. |
![]() Valley of the Golden Mummies by Zahi A. Hawass |
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Monkey
mummy at the Egyptian Antiquities Museum. It could have been a favorite
pet. They mummified cats, fish and birds, too. These were probably symbols
for the deceased to take with them on the journey to the afterlife. |
What Amanda learned about Egyptian Tombs |
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| The tombs looked like underground houses, with many rooms inside and flat roofs outside. We went inside several tombs at Saqarra, near the ancient capitol of Memphis. |
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There
were carvings everywhere. The ones that were on the outside of the
tomb were carved deep into the stone. This is called etching.
They did this so the sand blowing in the wind wouldn't scrape the picture
off and so they would show up well in sunlight. |
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The
inside of the tomb had carvings that stuck out of the wall. These
were called "Bas Relief." Sometimes they were carved into the wall,
even though it was inside, because it was like a false door to the afterlife.
At the bottom of these false doors there was a stone table that they put
food on for the ka. The mummy was buried under the table. |
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Tomb
inside the pyramid of Teti I at Saqqara. |
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Harrison's notes from Valley of the Kings |
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We went to the tombs at the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, in the middle of Egypt. In ancient times it was called Thebes. We saw the tombs of Ramses III, Ramses I, and Tuthmoses III. We also saw the temples of Hatchepsut and Ramses II, which was called the Rameseum. Hatchepsut was the first woman to be Pharaoh of Egypt.
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Mummies,
A Peculiar History |
Susan's Valley of the Kings Report |
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Rob's thoughts about Egyptian Tombs |
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![]() Egyptian Mummies by Bob Brier |
Links |
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For Younger Readers |
For Older Readers |
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