Crazy Horse Monument
Crazy Horse, SD
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When the course of history has been told
  Let these truths here carved be known:
Conscience dictates civilizations live
  And duty ours to place before the world,
A chronicle which will long endure.
  For like all things under us and beyond
Inevitably we must pass into oblivion.
This land of refuge to the stranger
  Was ours for countless eons before:
Civilizations majestic and mighty,
  Our gifts were many which we shared
And gratitude for them was known.
  But later, given my oppressed ones
Were murder, rape and sanguine war.
Looking east from whence invaders came,
  Greedy usurpers of our heritage.
For us the past is in our hearts,
  The future never to be fulfilled.
To you I give this granite epic
  For your descendants to always know–
"My lands are where my dead lie buried."

 

- Korczak Ziolkowski, Sculptor
Crazy Horse Memorial, Black Hills, SD

(Above text to be carved on the mountain in 3 foot high letters)

Click Here for the Story of the Crazy Horse Memorial.

Pictures (Click to enlarge)

Crazy Horse Monument is very, very big.
This picture was taken from one mile away. It will be 565 feet high and 641 feet long. All the the heads of Mt. Rushmore could fit in the space of Crazy Horse's head. They have begun work on the horse's head, which will be 219 feet high, or 22 stories. The nostril of the horse will be 35 feet in diameter and 50 feet deep; a 5-room house could fit in it. It is impossible to appreciate its size from a distance.

Amanda thought Korczak was the kind of guy that wouldn't give up. He worked on it until he died. The family is still keeping it going, even though Korczak is dead, so lots of people can see it. It is a very special place. "It's humongous. Crazy Horse's head is bigger than all the Mt. Rushmore heads put together."

Harrison thinks that if they made it a National Monument they would get a lot more money to finish building it. They are making an orientation building for visitors, and that takes some of the money away from carving.

Korczak was an accomplished sculptor. This photo of his Fighting Stallions is larger than life size, with both horses balanced on only one tail. This sculpture was chosen to adorn a memorial in the South Dakota state capitol for eight plane crash victims, including Gov. George S. Mickelson, who helped his father, then governor himself, to set off the first blast on Crazy Horse in 1948 when he was eight years old.
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Korczak Ziolkowski, Sculptor (1908-1982)

An accomplished sculptor and social visionary, Korczak dedicated most of his life to the memorial that he felt would help right some of the wrongs of this nations history. Click Here for the story of Korczak Ziolkowski.

Saga of Sitting Bull's Bones : The Unusual Story Behind Sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski's Memorial to Chief Sitting Bull
by Bobb Dewall

Chief Henry Standing Bear of the Brule Sioux (1874-1953)

The hereditary chief of the Brule Band, Chief Standing Bear was an educator and interpreter for the Lakota Indians. He dedicated his life to furthering the social progress of Native Americans.

My People, the Sioux
by Standing Bear, Luther Standing Bear, Richard N. Ellis (Designer), E. A. Brininstool (Editor)

Crazy Horse in Pine, by Korczak Ziolkowski

One of many early study works, this one is displayed at the visitor's center at Crazy Horse, near the 1/34th scale model for the mountain carving.

On May 29, 1949, Korczak wrote the following explanation of why the Indians chose Crazy Horse from among all their great leaders. It was to be a monument to all Native Americans:

Crazy Horse was born on Rapid Creek in the Black Hills of South Dakota, in the year of 1842(?). While at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, under a flag of truce, he was stabbed in the back by an American Soldier and died September 6, 1877– age 35.

Crazy Horse defended his people and their way of life in the only manner he knew.

BUT–

Only after he saw the Treaty of 1868 broken. This treaty, signed by the President of the United States, said, "As long as rivers run and grass grows and trees bear leaves, Paha Sapa–The Black Hills of Dakota–will forever be the sacred land of the Sioux Indians.

Only after he saw his leader, Conquering Bear exterminated by treachery.

Only after he saw the failure of the government agents to bring required treaty guarantees, such as meat, clothing, tents and necessities for existence which they were to receive for having given up their lands and gone to live on the reservations.

Only after he saw his people's lives and their way of live ravaged and destroyed.

Crazy Horse has never been known to have signed a treaty or touched the pen.

Crazy Horse is to be carved not so much as a lineal likeness, but more as a memorial to the spirit of Crazy Horse–to his people. With his left hand thrown out pointing in answer to the derisive question asked by a white man, "Where are your lands now?" He replied, "My lands are where my dead lie buried."

Crazy Horse : The Strange Man of the Oglalas (50th Anniversary Edition)
by Mari Sandoz, Stephen B. Oates (Designer)


Crazy Horse and Custer : The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors
by Stephen E. Ambrose

Trip Tips

There are a few museums at Crazy Horse Monument that are worth browsing. There is one on the life and works of Korczak Ziolkowski, and another on Native American arts.

Crazy Horse Monument is very close to Mt. Rushmore and both can be seen in a day. We went to Rushmore first, then to Crazy Horse, then back to Rushmore in the evening for the night program. You might want to save some drive time and do Crazy Horse in the morning, then spend the rest of the day at Rushmore.

Dress in layers. It was surprisingly cool in early September and we wished we hadn't worn shorts.

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Check out these resources from your local library, or click on these links to buy them online from Amazon.com. You'll get the same great price and help keep our pages on the web.

For Younger Readers

For Older Readers

The Life and Death of Crazy Horse by Russell Freedman, Amos Bad Heart Bull (Photographer)

Amazon.com Find more books about Crazy Horse
To Kill an Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse
by Edward Kadlecek, Mabell Kadlecek (Contributor)
Crazy Horse and Custer : The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors
by Stephen E. Ambrose
My People, the Sioux
by Standing Bear, Luther Standing Bear, Richard N. Ellis (Designer), E. A. Brininstool (Editor)
Crazy Horse : The Strange Man of the Oglalas (50th Anniversary Edition)
by Mari Sandoz, Stephen B. Oates (Designer)




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